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Friday, 19 April 2024

Corruption in public enterprises gobbled P1 billion in 5 years

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Botswana State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) have been under scrutiny for years now. The public outcry is that these businesses, much of which are making losses year-in-year-out, are a considerable burden to the government due to their consistent poor performance and zero contribution to the growth of the national economy.

However, it emerged in Parliament this week that State-Owned Enterprises are not only wasting the government’s money on annual bail-outs and overriding mandates; but taxpayers are also paying heavily for corruption and maladministration at these government-owned organisations.[ihc-hide-content ihc_mb_type=”show” ihc_mb_who=”1,2,3″ ihc_mb_template=”1″ ]

Minister of Presidential Affairs, Governance and Public Administration Kabo Morwaeng revealed to Parliament on Thursday that from 2016 to March 2021, there were forty-eight (48) State-Owned Enterprises (SOE) under investigation by the Directorate on Corruption and Economic Crime (DCEC) for allegations of corruption. The investigations entail one hundred and thirty-nine (139) reported cases.

Morwaeng was responding to a question from Member of Parliament for Molepolole North, Oabile Regoeng, who wanted to know the number of SOEs investigated by the Directorate on Corruption and Economic Crime (DCEC) or the Directorate of Intelligence and Security (DIS) for corruption allegations in the last five (5) years to March 2021.

Furthermore, Regoeng wanted Parliament to be briefed on the nature of alleged corruption at each of the SOEs and the amounts involved. In addition, he wanted to know how many such investigations have been concluded; and how many are ongoing. Regoeng asked if anyone has been convicted due to the inquiry; and if anyone has filed a compensation claim for reputational damage caused, if so, for how much.

In his response, Morwaeng explained that the offences in the matters classified for investigation are mostly Corruption by Public Officers, Abuse of Office, Conflict of interest, and Possession of unexplained property.

He revealed that the amounts involved range from P 1 900.00 to P 500 million. The total amount of money involved is P969 million. Morwaneg informed Parliament that four matters were referred to the Directorate of Public Prosecutions (DPP) for assessment, six cases pending before the courts for asset forfeiture, thirty (30) cases closed or awaiting closure; and ninety-nine (99) cases under investigation.

From these cases, there has been only one conviction relating to the Botswana Housing Corporation case. Morwaeng revealed that claims for reputational damage amounting to P 105 million had been filed with the courts against several government agencies, including the DCEC.

STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES POOR PERFORMANCE

Over the past ten financial years, Botswana’s national coffers have been on the receiving end of poorly performing SOEs. These quasi-government organisations have been returning to authorities frequently to seek more capital investment, some seeking guarantees to loan facilities offered by commercial banks.

However, even up to today, the financial performance of these institutions is still found wanting.  After a series of restructuring, remodeling, and retrenchments, among other reforms, state-owned enterprises’ space remains a no-go area for Botswana to derive any source of pride from them.

In 2019, Auditor General reported that almost P1 billion of public funds had been drowned by 18 of the biggest state-owned enterprises in the 2018/19 financial year. In total, these businesses have registered combined loss adding to P942, 187, 254.00.

RATIONALISATION

Rationalisation of parastatals and state-funded agencies has been on the table since the beginning of the National Development Plan 11. The idea was to merge some parastatals that have overlapping mandates.

Government has about 60 parastatals and State-owned enterprises. In 2020 while still Minister of Investment, Trade & Industry, Peggy Serame told Parliament that parastatals are far too many.
“We have started a process to reduce them; some will be merged with others, while some will not exist at all after this rationalisation excise,” she said.

Serame revealed that the rationalisation is not only intended to save government funds but also to improve efficiency and service delivery. “Government is spending much money on these SOEs and parastatals, we have been asked before why we have Botswana Development Corporation (BDC), National Development Bank (NDB) and Citizen Economic Empowerment (CEDA, we will look at these organisations and see how we reconfigure them to get value for money,” she said.

Following the COVID-19 pandemic, which had devastating impacts on the economy, curtailing subvention funds to parastatals was highlighted as one of those critical areas earmarked to free up money for more pressing matters.

“We will have to relook at the money channelled to our parastatals and state-owned enterprises. Are we still getting value for money under this situation of depressed government revenue? We will have to reduce the amount of money we are giving to our parastatals,” the then Minister of Finance & Economic Development Dr. Thapelo Matsheka, said in April 2020.

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Nigerians, Zimbabweans apply for Chema Chema Fund

16th April 2024

Fronting activities, where locals are used as a front for foreign-owned businesses, have been a long-standing issue in Botswana. These activities not only undermine the government’s efforts to promote local businesses but also deprive Batswana of opportunities for economic empowerment, officials say. The Ministry of Trade and Industry has warned of heavy penalties for those involved in fronting activities especially in relation to the latest popular government initiative dubbed Chema Chema.

According to the Ministry, the Industrial Development Act of 2019 clearly outlines the consequences of engaging in fronting activities. The fines of up to P50,000 for first-time offenders and P20,000 plus a two-year jail term for repeat offenders send a strong message that the government is serious about cracking down on this illegal practice. These penalties are meant to deter individuals from participating in fronting activities and to protect the integrity of local industries.

“It is disheartening to hear reports of collaboration between foreigners and locals to exploit government initiatives such as the Chema Chema Fund. This fund, administered by CEDA and LEA, is meant to support informal traders and low-income earners in Botswana. However, when fronting activities come into play, the intended beneficiaries are sidelined, and the funds are misused for personal gain.” It has been discovered that foreign nationals predominantly of Zimbabwean and Nigerian origin use unsuspecting Batswana to attempt to access the Chema Chema Fund. It is understood that they approach these Batswana under the guise of drafting business plans for them or simply coming up with ‘bankable business ideas that qualify for Chema Chema.’

Observers say the Chema Chema Fund has the potential to uplift the lives of many Batswana who are struggling to make ends meet. They argue that it is crucial that these funds are used for their intended purpose and not siphoned off through illegal activities such as fronting. The Ministry says the warning it issued serves as a reminder to all stakeholders involved in the administration of these funds to ensure transparency and accountability in their disbursement.

One local commentator said it is important to highlight the impact of fronting activities on the local economy and the livelihoods of Batswana. He said by using locals as a front for foreign-owned businesses, opportunities for local entrepreneurs are stifled, and the economic empowerment of Batswana is hindered. The Ministry’s warning of heavy penalties is a call to action for all stakeholders to work together to eliminate fronting activities and promote a level playing field for local businesses.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Trade and Industry’s warning of heavy penalties for fronting activities is a necessary step to protect the integrity of local industries and promote economic empowerment for Batswana. “It is imperative that all stakeholders comply with regulations and work towards a transparent and accountable business environment. By upholding the law and cracking down on illegal activities, we can ensure a fair and prosperous future for all Batswana.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Merck Foundation and African First Ladies mark World Health Day 2024

15th April 2024

Merck Foundation, the philanthropic arm of Merck KGaA Germany marks “World Health Day” 2024 together with Africa’s First Ladies who are also Ambassadors of MerckFoundation “More Than a Mother” Campaign through their Scholarship and Capacity Building Program. Senator, Dr. Rasha Kelej, CEO of Merck Foundation emphasized, “At Merck Foundation, we mark World Health Day every single day of the year over the past 12 years, by building healthcare capacity and transforming patient care across Africa, Asia and beyond.

I am proud to share that Merck Foundation has provided over 1740 scholarships to aspiring young doctors from 52 countries, in 44 critical and underserved medical specialties such as Oncology, Diabetes, Preventative Cardiovascular Medicine, Endocrinology, Sexual and Reproductive Medicine, Acute Medicine, Respiratory Medicine, Embryology & Fertility specialty, Gastroenterology, Dermatology, Psychiatry, Emergency and Resuscitation Medicine, Critical Care, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Neonatal Medicine, Advanced Surgical Practice, Pain Management, General Surgery, Clinical Microbiology and infectious diseases, Internal Medicine, Trauma & Orthopedics, Neurosurgery, Neurology, Cardiology, Stroke Medicine, Care of the Older Person, Family Medicine, Pediatrics and Child Health, Obesity & Weight Management, Women’s Health, Biotechnology in ART and many more”.

As per the available data, Africa has only 34.6% of the required doctors, nurses, and midwives. It is projected that by 2030, Africa would need additional 6.1 million doctors, nurses, and midwives*. “For Example, before the start of the Merck Foundation programs in 2012; there was not a single Oncologist, Fertility or Reproductive care specialists, Diabetologist, Respiratory or ICU specialist in many countries such as The Gambia, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Central African Republic, Guinea, Burundi, Niger, Chad, Ethiopia, Namibia among others. We are certainly creating historic legacy in Africa, and also beyond. Together with our partners like Africa’s First Ladies, Ministries of Health, Gender, Education and Communication, we are impacting the lives of people in the most disadvantaged communities in Africa and beyond.”, added Senator Dr. Kelej. Merck Foundation works closely with their Ambassadors, the African First Ladies and local partners such as; Ministries of Health, Education, Information & Communication, Gender, Academia, Research Institutions, Media and Art in building healthcare capacity and addressing health, social & economic challenges in developing countries and under-served communities. “I strongly believe that training healthcare providers and building professional healthcare capacity is the right strategy to improve access to equitable and quality at health care in Africa.

Therefore, I am happy to announce the Call for Applications for 2024 Scholarships for young doctors with special focus on female doctors for our online one-year diploma and two year master degree in 44 critical and underserved medical specialties, which includes both Online Diploma programs and On-Site Fellowship and clinical training programs. The applications are invited through the Office of our Ambassadors and long-term partners, The First Ladies of Africa and Ministry of Health of each country.” shared Dr . Kelej. “Our aim is to improve the overall health and wellbeing of people by building healthcare capacity across Africa, Asia and other developing countries. We are strongly committed to transforming patientcare landscape through our scholarships program”, concluded Senator Kelej.

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Interpol fugitive escapes from Botswana

15th April 2024

John Isaak Ndovi, a Tanzanian national embroiled in controversy and pursued under a red notice by the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol), has mysteriously vanished, bypassing a scheduled bail hearing at the Extension 2 Magistrate Court in Gaborone. Previously apprehended by Botswana law enforcement at the Tlokweng border post several months earlier, his escape has ignited serious concerns.

Accused of pilfering assets worth in excess of P1 million, an amount translating to roughly 30,000 Omani Riyals, Ndovi has become a figure of paramount interest, especially to the authorities in the Sultanate of Oman, nestled in the far reaches of Asia.

The unsettling news of his disappearance surfaced following his failure to present himself at the Extension 2 Magistrate Court the preceding week. Speculation abounds that Ndovi may have sought refuge in South Africa in a bid to elude capture, prompting a widespread mobilization of law enforcement agencies to ascertain his current location.

In an official communiqué, Detective Senior Assistant Police Commissioner Selebatso Mokgosi of Interpol Gaborone disclosed Ndovi’s apprehension last September at the Tlokweng border, a capture made possible through the vigilant issuance of the Interpol red notice.

At 36, Ndovi is implicated in a case of alleged home invasion in Oman. Despite the non-existence of an extradition treaty between Botswana and Oman, Nomsa Moatswi, the Director of the Directorate of Public Prosecution (DPP), emphasized that the lack of formal extradition agreements does not hinder her office’s ability to entertain extradition requests. She highlighted the adoption of international cooperation norms, advocating for collaboration through the lenses of international comity and reciprocity.

Moatswi disclosed the intensified effort by law enforcement to locate Ndovi following his no-show in court, and pointed to Botswana’s track record of extraditing two international fugitives from France and Zimbabwe in the previous year as evidence of the country’s relentless pursuit of legal integrity.

When probed about the potential implications of Ndovi’s case on Botswana’s forthcoming evaluation by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), Moatswi reserved her speculations. She acknowledged the criticality of steering clear of blacklisting, suggesting that this singular case is unlikely to feature prominently in the FATF’s assessment criteria.

 

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