Trade Balance rebounds
Business
Botswana trade balance has rebounded spectacularly after two successive months of recording a deficit. The rebound follows a strong performance in the month of September which was underpinned by a 59.2% increase in total exports.
This information is contained in the latest International Merchandise Trade Statistics for September released by Statistics Botswana. According to the monthly report, the total imports for September were valued at P5.2 billion, showing a decrease of 2.2 percent (P117.6 million) from the revised August 2016 value of P5.3 billion.
This decrease was mainly influenced by the residual group (Other Goods) and Machinery & Electrical Equipment, with decrease of 38.1 percent (P106.1 million) from P272.2 million to P165.1 million for the residual group and 8.8 percent (P74.1 million) from (P842.4 million to P768.3 million for Machinery & Electrical Equipment.
Comparison of import figures for September 2016 and September 2015 shows a decrease of 18.9 percent (P1, 214.5 million), from P6, 427.7 million recorded during September 2015 to P5, 213.2 million recorded during the reference month. The decrease in import value in this case is mainly due to the low value of Diamond imports during September 2016, having decreased by 56.2 percent (P1, 482.6 million), from P2, 638.5 million during September 2015 to P1, 155.9 million in September 2016. Chemicals and Rubber Products is another commodity group that contributed to the fall in imports level, having decreased by 19.1 percent (P118.2 million) from P617.8 million registered in September 2015 to P499.7 million during September 2016.
The total exports were valued at P8.4 billion, showing an increase of 59.2 percent (P3.1 billion) from the August 2016 revised value of P5.3 billion. This is mainly due to the increase in exports of Diamonds and Vehicles & Transport Equipment. Diamonds exports increased by 68.4 percent (P3.1 billion) from P4.5 billion recorded during August 2016 to P7.7 billion registered in September 2016. Vehicles & Transport Equipment recorded an increase of P35.0 million from P34.3 million recorded during August 2016 to P69.3 million during the month under review. Exports of Vehicles & Transport Equipment are mainly re-exports.
The report revealed that the trade figures for the month’s total exports value to that of September 2015 shows an increase of more than 100 percent (P4.2 billion) from P4.2 billion recorded during September 2015 to P8.4 billion recorded during September 2016. The increase is attributed mainly, to exports of Diamonds and Copper Nickel. Diamonds exports increased by P4.1 billion, from P3.5 billion to P7.7 billion while Copper & Nickel rose by P159.3 million from P13.9 million to P173.1 million during the period under consideration.
The strong performance in September saved what could have been the first quarterly trade deficit of the year. Figures show that the country recorded a trade surplus in the first and second quarters. However the third quarter was marked by two successive trade deficits for the months of July and August. For the month under review, the country recorded a trade surplus of P3.2 billion, reversing the previous two deficits to result in an overall trade surplus of P3 billion for the third quarter.
While the third quarter was saved by a surge in diamonds and Copper Nickel Exports, economists have warned that the fourth quarter will record a lower trade surplus given the prevailing economic sentiments. Chiefly amongst those sentiments is the government’s decision to shut down the BCL group operations.
The decision to close the mines in October is expected to wipe hundreds of millions from the economy. In the latest trade report, Copper and Nickel contributed about 2% to the total exports after 1145% surge in trade value of the base metals. It went up by P159.3 million from P13.9 million to P173.1 million during the period under consideration. Now with a halt on copper and nickel production, the focus will shift to diamonds.
Diamonds are the main stay of the country’s economy as evidenced by trade figures which show that diamonds contribute more than 85% to total exports. For the month under review, diamonds exports stood at 90.6% of total exports. Economists worry that since diamond trades tend to slow down in the last quarter of the year, so will the exports. Recently, Anglo American Plc has posted the lowest diamond sales for De Beer’s ninth sales cycle of 2016, amounting to $470 million, compared with the $494 million value of the eighth cycle of the same year.
The figures fit in with expectations of slowing sales in the second half of the year. The diamond industry is seasonal, with the holiday period from thanksgiving in November through the Lunar New Year in Asia in January or early February the busiest period for jewellery sales. Rough diamond prices have rebounded by 7.4 percent this year, a marked contrast to the slump experienced in 2015 when sales slumped by 18%.
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Grit Services Limited, a member of the pan African real estate group, London Stock Exchange listed Grit Real Estate Income Group is divesting from Letlole La Rona Limited (LLR), a local real estate company established by government investment arm Botswana Development Corporation over a decade ago.
The Board of Directors of Letlole La Rona Limited this week announced in a statement to Unitholders that Grit Services Limited (‘Grit’) has informed them of its intention to exit its investment in the company.
Grit has been a material shareholder in LLR since 2019. On 07 March 2023, Grit sold 6 421 000 linked units, representing 2.29% of the Company’s total securities in issue, at a market value of BWP 22 537 710.
This trade follows previous sales of 6.79% in December 2022, as communicated to Unitholders on 10 January 2023, as well as a further sale of 4.78% (representing 13 347 068 linked units) on 24 February 2023 to various shareholders.
In aggregate, Grit has sold 13.9% shareholding in the Letlole La Rona between December 2022 and March 2023, resulting in current shareholding of 11.25% in the Company.
Letlole La Rona said in the statement that the exit process will take place in an orderly manner so as to maintain stability of the Company’s share price.
The statement explained that Grit’s sale of its entire shareholding in LLR is in line with its decision to exit investments where it does not have majority control, or where it has significant exposure to currencies other than US dollar, Euro or hard-currency-pegged revenue streams.
“Grit has announced similar decisions pertaining to certain of its hospitality assets in Mauritius recently. The Company would like to advise Unitholders that it remains focused on long-term value delivery to all stakeholders” LLR said
In July last year as part of their Go-to-Africa strategy Letlole La Rona acquired an initial 30% equity stake in Orbit Africa Logistics, with an option to increase this investment to 50%. OAL is a special purpose vehicle incorporated in Mauritius, owning an industrial asset in a prime industrial node in Nairobi, Kenya.
The co-investment was done alongside a wholly owned subsidiary of London listed Grit. The Orbit facility is situated on a prime industrial site on Mombasa Road, the principal route south of Nairobi center, serving the main industrial node, the port of Mombasa and the industrial town of Athi River and is strategically located 11 kilometers south of the international airport and 9.6 kilometers from the Inland Container Depot.
Grit shareholding in Letlole La Rona was seen as strategic for LLR, for the company to leverage on Grit’s already existing continental presence and expand its wings beyond Botswana borders as already delivered by Kenya transaction.
Media reports have however suggested that LLR and Grit have since late last year had fundamental disagreements on how to go about the Go-to-Africa strategy amongst other things, fuelled by alleged Botswana government interference on the affairs of LLR.
Government through LLR founding shareholder – Botswana Development Corporation has a controlling stake of around 40 percent in the company. Government is the sole shareholder of Botswana Development Corporation.
Letlole La Rona recently released their financial results for the six months ended December 2022, revenue increased by 4% to P50.2 million from P48.4 million in the prior comparative six months, whilst operating profit was up 8% to P36.5 million. Profit before tax of P49.7 million was reported, an increase of 8% on the prior comparative six months.
“We are encouraged by the strong results, notwithstanding a challenging economic environment. Our performance was mainly underpinned by annual lease escalations, our quality tenant base and below average market vacancy levels, especially in our warehouse portfolio,” Kamogelo Mowaneng, Letlole La Rona Chief Executive Officer commented.
LLR reported a weighted average lease expiry period of 3.3 years and escalation rates averaging 6.8% per annum for the period ended 31 December 2022.Its investment portfolio value increased by 14% year-on-year to close the period at P1.4 billion, mainly driven by the acquisition of a 30% stake in OAL in July 2022.
The Company also recorded a significant increase in other income, predominantly due to foreign exchange gains on the OAL shareholder loan. “We continue to explore pipeline opportunities locally, and regionally in line with our Go-to-Africa strategy and our interest remains on value-accretive investments,” Mowaneng said.
An interim distribution of 9.11 thebe per linked unit was declared on the 6th of February 2023 for the half-year period to 31 December 2022, comprising of a dividend of 0.05 thebe and debenture interest of 9.06 thebe per linked unit which will be paid to linked unit holders registered in the books of the Company at the close of business on 24 February 2023.

Internationally-acclaimed diamond manufacturing company StarGems Group has established the Stargems Diamond Training Center which will be providing specialized training in diamond manufacturing and evaluation.
The Stargems Diamond Training Institute is located at the Stargems Group Botswana Unit in Gaborone.
“In accordance with the National Human Resource Development Strategy (NHRDS) which holds the principle that through education and skills development as well as the strategic alignment between national ambitions and individual capabilities, Botswana will become a prosperous, productive and innovative nation due to the quality and efficacy of its citizenry. The Training Centre will provide a range of modules in theory and in practice; from rough diamond evaluation to diamond grading and polishing for Batswana, at no cost for eight weeks. The internationally- recognized certificate offered in partnership with Harry Oppenheimer Diamond Training School presents invaluable opportunities for Batswana to access in the diamond industry locally and internationally. The initiative is an extension of our Corporate Social Investment to the community in which we operate,” said Vishal Shah, Stargems Group Managing Director, during the launch of the Stargems Diamond Training Center.
In order to participate in this rare opportunity, interested candidates are invited to submit a police clearance certificate and a BGCSE certificate only to the Stargems offices. Students who excel in these programs will have the chance to be onboarded by the Stargems Group. This serves as motivation for them to go through this training with a high level of seriousness.
“Community empowerment is one of our CSR principles. We believe that businesses can only thrive when their communities are well taken of. We are hoping that our presence will be impactful to various communities and economies. In the six countries that we are operating in, we have contributed through dedicating 10% of our revenues during COVID-19 to facilitate education, donating to hospitals and also to NGOs committed to supporting women and children living with HIV. One key issue that we are targeting in Botswana is the rate of unemployment amongst the youth. We are looking forward to working closely with the government and other relevant authorities to curb unemployment,” said Shah.
Currently, Stargems Group has employed 117 Batswana and they are looking forward to growing the numbers to 500 as the company grows. Majority of the employees will be graduates from the Stargems Diamond Training Center. This initiation has been received with open arms by the general public and stakeholders. During the launch, the Minister of Minerals and Energy, Honorable Lefoko Moagi, stated that the ministry fully endorses Stargems Diamond Training and will work closely with the Group to support and grow the initiative.
“As a ministry, we see this as an game changer that is aligned with one of the United Nations’ Six Priority Sustainable Development Goals, which is to Advance Opportunity and Impact for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI). What Stargems Group is launching today will have a huge impact on the creation of employment in Botswana. An economy’s productivity rises as the number of educated workers increases as its skilled workmanship increases. It is not a secret that low skills perpetuate poverty and widen the inequality gap, therefore the development of skills has the potential to contribute significantly to structural transformation and economic growth by enhancing employability and helping the country become more competitive. We are grateful to see the emergence of industry players such as Stargems Group who have strived to create such opportunities that mitigate the negative effects of COVID-19 on the economy,” said the Minister of Minerals and Energy.

The latest figures released by Statistics Botswana this week shows that food import bill for Botswana slightly declined from around P1.1 billion in November 2022 to around P981 million in December during the same year.
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