Mabeo rebuffs ILO
The Minister responsible for Employment, Labour Productivity and Skills Development, Tshenolo Mabeo has hauled Botswana Federation of Public, Private and Parastatal Sectors Union (BOFEPPPUSU) over hot coals for reporting the government of Botswana to the International Labour Organisation (ILO) based in Geneva, Switzerland.
BOFEPUSU had reported the government at the ILO for what they regard as “trampling and disregarding the lawfully instituted Public Service Bargaining Council (PSBC)” and also query the controversial amendment of the Trade Dispute Act. WeekendPost has established that the international body, ILO representative, under the Freedom of Association branch, Keren Curtis visited Botswana this week in a move to meet the tripartite structure to follow up on the BOFEPPPUSU letter reporting key violations of workers’ rights in the country.
As a result, Curtis met Minister Mabeo, as well as Assistant Minister of Presidential Affairs, Governance and Public Administration Thato Kwerepe, and former Attorney General Athaliah Molokomme. She also met BOFEPPPUSU and Business Botswana – all of which are tripartite stakeholders in Botswana. In accordance with International Labour Standards on Tripartite consultation, the ILO is based on the principle of tripartism – dialogue and cooperation between governments, employers, and workers – in the formulation of standards and policies dealing with labour matters.
It is understood that the ILO representative was primarily consulting on the issues raised by BOFEPUSU relating to violations of workers’ rights in contravention of ILO standards and policies while the country has ratified various conventions. “Yes it is true that ILO representative Curtis was in Botswana to meet key stakeholders under tripartite arrangement,” Minister Mabeo told Weekend Post adding that she met on official capacity, specifically “Mabeo, Kwerepe, Molokomme, BOFEPUSU and Business Botswana to discuss labour issues of concern.”
Mabeo stressed that ILO cannot solve Botswana’s labour relations issues but instead the parties involved can do so on their own (without the help of ILO). Repeatedly, the Minister insisted that “dialogue” is very important between the unions and government. He said the sour relationship and failure by parties to meet at the negotiating table of the Bargaining Council could only be resolved by dialogue. He emphasised: “ILO cannot solve our problems but only us domestically can do that. We should exhaust all the means before we ask for mediation outside the country.”
The minister said the unions should know that it’s important to note that building the economy lies with the citizenry before anyone else. On his own account, Mabeo explained that “I told ILO envoy Curtis during the meeting this week that we do not need anyone from outside to dictate to us how to solve our issues and that’s my departure point.” He also said he has met the Federations several times and they both agree that dialogue is crucial and can solve the acrimony that currently exists between government and unions.
“The union federations informed me that they did not have the platform to negotiate so I brought them closer to us as government so that we can dialogue. And there are indications that we are in the right way. As a ministry we will continue encouraging dialogue.” He said: “I believe PSBC should make dialogue, talk about the issues they face, resolve them on their own. PSBC is a lawful constituted body. I believe PSBC should do their job.”
According to the Minister the main problem between parties at the Bargaining Council is that there is lack of tolerance by all parties in the negotiations. We should, he observed, be able to speak around the table but if there is not trust, as I see, there cannot be proper dialogue. In terms of the Trade Dispute Act, Mabeo highlighted that initially they thought they were solving a problem but later found out, after some court cases, that there was need to align the Act with the constitution.
He added that law was not cast in stone and that is why they continued to amend them while also noting that “we can’t all get what we want all the time”. “But moving forward, doors are open for any amendments that we may deem necessary, all is not lost,” Mabeo pointed out. In relation to concerns they raised at the ILO, Trade Union Federation cried foul over government’s attitude of being prone to bypassing the legally constituted body which is mandated with the negotiation of salaries and conditions of service of all the public servants in Botswana.
PSBC is currently at the centre of dispute before the Courts of law over issues of scope. Of concern also to BOFEPUSU which has been put forward to the attention of ILO is the controversial amendment of the Trade Dispute Act (TDA) which consequently categorized non essential services such as teachers, Government Broadcasting services and Immigration and Customs Services as essential, once again violating ILO standards.
The government had also previously made Veterinary, Diamond Sorting, Cutting and selling services essential services but through courts intervention they lost the matter and the unlawful move was reversed. It is understood that in amending the TDA, to include more cadres as essential, government sought to reduce the bargaining power of the said professionals particularly teachers as well as circumvent their ability and right to strike. This was as a result of the notorious 2011 nationwide Industrial strike which almost plunged the education system into paralysis of unequivocal standards.
The unique tripartite structure of the ILO gives an equal voice to workers, employers and governments to ensure that the views of the social partners are closely reflected in labour standards and in shaping policies and programmes. BOFEPUSU had stated in the letter to the labour organisation dated 25th July 2016 titled “letter of complaint against the government of Botswana” they stated that they would prefer that the international organisation assist in referring the complaint as enunciated in the introductory letter and in the report on the amended Trade Dispute Act that they sent.
“We also would like to request the ILO office to prepare an informal opinion to the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations. And similarly, we request the ILO office to prepare an informal opinion on the matter to guide the federation in lobbying both domestically and abroad including at the 2017 ILO conference,” BOFEPUSU Secretary General Tobokani Rari had written.
The main objectives of the ILO are to promote rights at work, encourage decent employment opportunities, enhance social protection and strengthen dialogue on work-related issues. It remains to be seen whether ILO will take necessary disciplinary steps towards the Botswana government in the fullness of time – in relations to violations which has been reported to the world body.
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19 Bokamoso Private Hospital nurses graduate at Lenmed Nursing College
The graduation of 19 nurses from Bokamoso Private Hospital at Lenmed Nursing College marks a significant milestone in their careers. These nurses have successfully completed various short learning programs, including Adult Intensive Care Unit, Emergency Nursing Care, Anaesthetic & Recovery Room Nursing, Anaesthetic Nursing, and Recovery Room Nursing. The ceremony, held in Gaborone, was a testament to their hard work and dedication.
Lenmed Nursing College, a renowned healthcare group with a presence in South Africa, Botswana, Mozambique, and Ghana, has been instrumental in providing quality education and training to healthcare professionals. The Group Head of Operations, Jayesh Parshotam, emphasized the importance of upskilling nurses, who are at the forefront of healthcare systems. He also expressed his appreciation for the partnerships with Bokamoso Private Hospital, the Ministry of Health, and various health training institutes in Botswana.
Dr. Morrison Sinvula, a consultant from the Ministry of Health, commended Lenmed Health and Lenmed Nursing College for their commitment to the education and training of these exceptional nurses. He acknowledged their guidance, mentorship, and support in shaping the nurses’ careers and ensuring their success. Dr. Sinvula also reminded the graduates that education does not end here, as the field of healthcare is constantly evolving. He encouraged them to remain committed to lifelong learning and professional development, embracing new technologies and staying updated with the latest medical advancements.
Dr. Gontle Moleele, the Superintendent of Bokamoso Private Hospital, expressed her excitement and pride in the graduating class of 2023. She acknowledged the sacrifices made by these individuals, who have families and responsibilities, to ensure their graduation. Dr. Moleele also thanked Lenmed Nursing College for providing this opportunity to the hospital’s nurses, as it will contribute to the growth of the hospital.
The certificate recipients from Bokamoso Private Hospital were recognized for their outstanding achievements in their respective programs. Those who received the Cum Laude distinction in the Adult Intensive Care Unit program were Elton Keatlholwetse, Lebogang Kgokgonyane, Galaletsang Melamu, Pinkie Mokgosi, Ofentse Seboletswe, Gorata Basupi, Bareng Mosala, and Justice Senyarelo. In the Emergency Nursing Care program, Atlanang Moilwa, Bakwena Moilwa, Nathan Nhiwathiwa, Mogakolodi Lesarwe, Modisaotsile Thomas, and Lorato Matenje received the Cum Laude distinction. Kelebogile Dubula and Gaolatlhe Sentshwaraganye achieved Cum Laude in the Anaesthetic & Recovery Room Nursing program, while Keletso Basele excelled in the Anaesthetic Nursing program. Mompoloki Mokwaledi received recognition for completing the Recovery Room Nursing program.
In conclusion, the graduation of these 19 nurses from Bokamoso Private Hospital at Lenmed Nursing College is a testament to their dedication and commitment to their profession. They have successfully completed various short learning programs, equipping them with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in their respective fields. The collaboration between Lenmed Nursing College, Bokamoso Private Hospital, and the Ministry of Health has played a crucial role in their success. As they embark on their careers, these nurses are encouraged to continue their professional development and embrace new advancements in healthcare.
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BNF secures 15 constituencies in UDC coalition, wants more
The Botswana National Front (BNF) has recently announced that they have already secured 15 constituencies in the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) coalition, despite ongoing negotiations. This revelation comes as the BNF expresses its dissatisfaction with the current government and its leadership.
The UDC, which is comprised of the BNF, Botswana Peoples Party (BPP), Alliance for Progressives (AP), and Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF), is preparing for the upcoming General Elections. However, the negotiations to allocate constituencies among the involved parties are still underway. Despite this, the BNF Chairman, Patrick Molotsi, confidently stated that they have already acquired 15 constituencies and are expecting to add more to their tally.
Molotsi’s statement reflects the BNF’s long-standing presence in many constituencies across Botswana. With a strong foothold in these areas, it is only natural for the BNF to seek an increase in the number of constituencies they represent. This move not only strengthens their position within the UDC coalition but also demonstrates their commitment to serving the interests of the people.
In a press conference, BNF Secretary General, Ketlhafile Motshegwa, expressed his discontent with the current government leadership. He criticized the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) for what he perceives as a disregard for the well-being of the Batswana people. Motshegwa highlighted issues such as high unemployment rates and shortages of essential medicines as evidence of the government’s failure to address the needs of its citizens.
The BNF’s dissatisfaction with the current government is a reflection of the growing discontent among the population. The Batswana people are increasingly frustrated with the lack of progress and the failure to address pressing issues. The BNF’s assertion that the government is playing with the lives of its citizens resonates with many who feel neglected and unheard.
The BNF’s acquisition of 15 constituencies, even before the negotiations have concluded, is a testament to their popularity and support among the people. It is a clear indication that the Batswana people are ready for change and are looking to the BNF to provide the leadership they desire.
As the negotiations continue, it is crucial for all parties involved to prioritize the interests of the people. The allocation of constituencies should be done in a fair and transparent manner, ensuring that the voices of all citizens are represented. The BNF’s success in securing constituencies should serve as a reminder to the other parties of the need to listen to the concerns and aspirations of the people they aim to represent.
In conclusion, the BNF’s acquisition of 15 constituencies, despite ongoing negotiations, highlights their strong presence and support among the Batswana people. Their dissatisfaction with the current government leadership reflects the growing discontent in the country. As the UDC coalition prepares for the upcoming General Elections, it is crucial for all parties to prioritize the needs and aspirations of the people. The BNF’s success should serve as a reminder of the importance of listening to the voices of the citizens and working towards a better future for Botswana.
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Children’s summit to discuss funding of NGOS
One of the key issues that will be discussed by the Childrens’ Summit, which will be hosted by Childline Botswana Trust on 28th – 30th November in Gaborone, will be the topical issue of financing and strengthening of civil society organizations.
A statement from Childline Botswana indicates that the summit will adopt a road map for resourcing the children’s agenda by funding organizations. It will also cover issues relating to child welfare and protection; aimed at mobilizing governments to further strengthen Child Helplines; as well as sharing of emerging technologies to enhance the protection of Children and promotion of their rights.
According to Gaone Chepete, Communications Officer at Childline Botswana, the overall objective of the summit is to provide a platform for dialogue and engagement towards promoting practices and policies that fulfil children’s rights and welfare.
“Child Helplines in the region meet on a bi-annual basis to reflect on the state of children; evaluate their contribution and share experiences and best practice in the provision of services for children,” said Chepete.
The financing of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) by the state or its functionaries has generated mixed reactions from within the civil society space, with many arguing that it threatened NGOs activism and operational independence.
In February 2019, University of Botswana academic Kenneth Dipholo released a paper titled “State philanthropy: The demise of charitable organizations in Botswana,” in which he faulted then President Lieutenant General Seretse Khama Ian Khama for using charity for political convenience and annexing the operational space of NGOs.
“Civil society is the domain in which individuals can exercise their rights as citizens and set limits to the power of the state. The state should be developing capable voluntary organizations rather than emaciating or colonizing them by usurping their space,” argued Dipholo.
He further argued that direct involvement of the state or state president in charity breeds unhealthy competition between the state itself and other organizations involved in charity. Under these circumstances, he added, the state will use charity work to remain relevant to the ordinary people and enhance its visibility at the expense of NGOs.
“A consequence of this arrangement is that charitable organizations will become affiliates of the state. This stifles innovation in the sense that it narrows the ability of charitable organizations to think outside the box. It also promotes mono-culturalism, as the state could support only charitable organizations that abide by its wishes,” said Dipholo.
In conclusion, Dipholo urged the state to focus on supporting NGOs so that they operate in a system that combines philanthropic work and state welfare programs.
He added that state philanthropy threatens to relegate and render charitable organizations virtually irrelevant and redundant unless they re-engineer themselves.
Another University of Botswana (UB) academic, Professor Zibani Maundeni, opined that politics vitally shape civil society interaction; as seen in the interactions between the two, where there is mutual criticism in each other’s presence.
Over the years, NGOs have found themselves grappling with dwindling financial resources as donors ran out of money in the face of increased competition for financing. Many NGOs have also been faulted for poorly managing their finances because of limited strategic planning and financial management expertise. This drove NGOs to look to government for funding; which fundamentally altered the relationships between the two. The end result was a complete change in the operational culture of NGOs, which diminished their social impact and made them even more fragile. Increased government control through contract clauses also reduced NGOs activism and autonomy.
However, others believe that NGOs and government need each other, especially in the provision of essential services like child welfare and protection. Speaking at the Civil Society Child Rights Convention in 2020, Assistant Minister of Local Government and Rural Development Setlhabelo Modukanele said government considers NGOs as critical partners in development.
“We recognize the role that NGOs play a critical role in the country’s development agenda,” said Modukanele.