Khama hails Bogosi
News
By Bakang Tiro
President Lt General Dr Seretse Khama Ian Khama says bogosi remains critical in building and maintaining the strong foundation of Botswana’s democracy.
Giving a key note address during the 22nd Botswana Tribal Administration Service Association ( BOTASA) annual general conference in Kanye this week, President Khama said Batswana continue to look up to the institution of Bogosi to sustain the good track record that the country has demonstrated through the pioneers of the institution in pursuit of peace, stability, unity and nation building.
“There will be no justice at grassroots level without Bogosi and therefore the institution l remains relevant. In the past, Bogosi played a pivotal role in community development projects through mephato, enforcing the spirit of self-reliance, the spirit we aspire and intend to revive,” said president Khama.
Khama also emphasised that there is a need to support Bogosi for promotion of good governance, botho, community mobilization for development, preservation of culture and social cohesion. He added that the government will examine and explore the areas in which they can review and give more powers to Dikgosi in regards with community mobilization for development. He continued to say that in order to enhance the powers of Dikgosi, this is evidenced by the government’s approval of reviewing of Bogosi Act, an exercise that he said is nearing completion.
The president, who is also KgosiKgolo of Bangwato pointed out that the democracy of the country is anchored around bogosi and the kgotla system, and the vision 2036 also recognizes the critical role of Bogosi in the establishment of the republic. Commenting on how the government is supporting bogosi, he outlined that government continues to make efforts to improve the working conditions of public officers and avail resources.
“Of note is the construction of 30 customary court offices in 9 Districts across the country in the final year 201617. It is pleasing to note that 29 of these are complete while the remaining one will be soon completed.” President Khama said other resources availed to the tribal administration department include provision of computers and internet connectivity. He further said the government will continue to provide these annually within the limits of the budget availed to the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Administration.
President Khama further said personal development of tribal administration staff and capacitation of Dikgosi will remain central to government’s commitment to improve staff welfare and enhance performance. ‘‘To this end, government through the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development continues to arrange short term training for Dikgosi across the country. Similarly, Tribal Administration staff undergo short and medium term training on various aspects of administration. Preparations are underway to offer employees long term training at Diploma and Degree level.” Reckoned Khama.
Khama highlighted that the government will also ensure that 665 headmen of arbitration who are currently not being paid will be in the budget and be paid in the next financial year. He also promised BOTASA members that their long time proposed scheme of service will be finalised before he retires, he was responding to the president of BOTASA Kgosi George Thwane who had observed that their scheme is taking long to be finalised. President Khama said he will give the task team assignment headed by the permanent secretary in the ministry of local government to finalise the service scheme document.
He encouraged BOTASA to be more vigilant and enthusiastic in dealing with issues relating to the association as he pointed that challenges facing the association cannot be dealt with by Executive Committee alone. He requested that members should be active because if they are not at branch and regional levels it becomes very difficult for the Executive Committee to function properly. The 22nd annual general conference was held under the theme ‘’ “Self-Introspection, a Gateway to Result Orientated Organisation.
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President Mokgweetsi Masisi says the issue of sustainable natural resources management has always been an important part of Botswana’s national development agenda.
Masisi was speaking this week on the occasion of a public lecture at Virginia Polytechnic, under theme, “Merging Conservation, Democracy and Sustainable Development in Botswana.”
Botswana, according to Masisi, holds the view that the environment is fragile and as such, must be managed and given the utmost protection to enable the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
“It is necessary that we engage one another in the interchange of ideas, perspectives, visualizations of social futures, and considerations of possible strategies and courses of action for sustainable development,” said Masisi.
On the other hand, dialogue, in the form of rigorous democratic discourse among stakeholders presents another basis for reconfiguring how people act on their environments, with a view to conserving its resources that “we require to meet our socio-economic development needs on a sustainable basis,” Masisi told attendees at the public lecture.
He said government has a keen interest in understanding the epidemiology and ecology of diseases of both domestic and wild animals. “It is our national interest to forestall the dire consequences of animal diseases on our communities livelihoods.”
President Masisi hoped that both Botswana and Virginia could help each other in curbing contagious diseases of wildlife.
“We believe that Virginia Tech can reasonably share their experiences, research insights and advances in veterinary sciences and medicines, to help us build capacity for knowledge creation and improve efforts of managing and containing contagious diseases of wildlife. The ground is fertile for entering into such a mutually beneficial partnership.”
When explaining environmental issues further, Masisi said efforts of conservation and sustainable development might at times be hampered by the emergence and recurrence of diseases when pathogens mutate and take host of more than one species.
“Water pollution also kills aquatic life, such as fish, which is one of humanity’s much deserved sources of food. In this regard, One Health Approach imposes ecological responsibility upon all of us to care for the environment and the bio-diversity therein.”
He said the production and use of animal vaccines is an important space and tool for conservation, particularly to deal with trans-border animal diseases.
“In Botswana, our 43-year-old national premier pharmaceutical institution called Botswana Vaccine Institute has played its role well. Through its successful production of highly efficacious Foot and Mouth vaccines, the country is able to contain this disease as well as supply vaccines to other countries in the sub-region.:
He has however declared that there is need for more help, saying “We need more capacitation to deal with and contain other types of microbial that affect both animals and human health.”

President Mokgweetsi Masisi has expressed a strong worry over elephants killing people in Botswana. When speaking in Virginia this week, Masisi said it is unfortunate that Batswana have paid a price with their own blood through being attacked by elephants.
“Communities also suffer unimaginable economic losses yearly when their crops are eaten by the elephants. In spite of such incidents of human-elephant conflict, our people embrace living together with the animals. They fully understand wildlife conservation and its economic benefits in tourism.”
In 2018, Nthobogang Samokwase’s father was attacked by an elephant when travelling from the fields, where he stayed during the cropping season.
It was reported that the man couldn’t run because of his age. He was found trampled by the elephant and was pronounced dead upon arrival at the hospital.
In the same year, in Maun, a 57-year-old British woman was attacked by an elephant at Boro and died upon arrival at the hospital. The woman was with her Motswana partner, and were walking dogs in the evening.
Last month, a Durban woman named Carly Marshall survived an elephant attack while on holiday in the bush in Botswana. She was stabbed by one of the elephant’s tucks through the chest and was left with bruises. Marshall also suffered several fractured ribs from the ordeal.
President Masisi Botswana has the largest population of African elephants in the world, totaling more than 130 000. “This has been possible due to progressive conservation policies, partnerships with the communities, and investment in wildlife management programmes.”
In order to benefit further from wildlife, Masisi indicated that government has re-introduced controlled hunting in 2019 after a four-year pause. “The re-introduction of hunting was done in an open, transparent and democratic way, giving the communities an opportunity to air their views. The funds from the sale of hunting quota goes towards community development and elephant conservation.”
He stressed that for conservation to succeed, the local people must be involved and derive benefits from the natural resources within their localities.
“There must be open and transparent consultations which involve all sectors of the society. It is against this backdrop that as a country, we lead the continent on merging conservation, democracy and sustainable development.”
Masisi stated that Botswana is open to collaborative opportunities, “particularly with identifiable partners such as Virginia Tech, in other essential areas such as conservation, and the study of the interplay among the ecology of diseases of wild animals and plants, and their effects on human health and socio-economic development.”

Minister for State President Kabo Morwaeng says government will continue to make resources available in terms of financial allocations and human capital to ensure that Botswana achieves the ideal of eradicating HIV and AIDS as a public health threat by 2030.
Morwaeng was speaking this morning in Gaborone at the High-Level Advocacy event to accelerate HIV Prevention in Botswana. He said the National AIDS and Health Promotion Agency (NAPHA), in partnership with UNAIDS, UN agencies, the Global Fund and PEPFAR, have started a process of developing transition readiness plan for sustainability of HIV prevention and treatment programmes.
“It is important for us, as a country that has had a fair share of donor support in the response to an epidemic such as HIV and AIDS, to look beyond the period when the level of assistance would have reduced, or ceased, thus calling for domestic financing for all areas which were on donor support.”
Morwaeng said this is important as the such a plan will guarantee that all the gains accrued from the response with donor support will be sustained until the end when “we reach the elimination of HIV and AIDS as a public health threat by 20230,” he said.
“I commit to continue support efforts towards strengthened HIV prevention, accentuating HIV primary prevention and treatment as prevention towards Zero New Infections, Zero Stigma, Discrimination and Zero AIDS related death, to end AIDS in Botswana.”
He reiterated that government commits to tackle legislative, policy and programming challenges that act as barriers to the achievement of the goal of ending AIDS as a public health threat.
In the financial year 2022/2023, a total of 119 Civil Society Organizations, including Faith Based Organizations, were contracted with an amount of P100 million to implement HIV and NCDs prevention activities throughout the country, and the money was drawn from the Consolidated Fund.
Through an upcoming HIV Prevention Symposium, technical stakeholders will use outcomes to develop the Botswana HIV Prevention Acceleration Road Map for 2023-2025.
Morwaeng stated that government will support and ensure that Botswana plays its part achieving the road map. He said there is need to put hands on the deck to ensure that Botswana sustains progress made so far in the fight against HIV and AIDS.
“There are tremendous achievements thus far to, reach and surpass the UNAIDS fast track targets of 95%- 95%- 95% by the year 2025. As reflected by the BAIS preliminary results of 2021, we now stand at 95- 98- 98 against the set targets.”
“These achievements challenge us to now shift our gears and strive to know who are the remaining 5% for those aware of their HIV status, 2% of enrolment on treatment by those aware of their status and 2% of viral suppression by those on treatment.”
Explaining this further, Morwaeng said shift in gears should extend to coming up with robust strategies of determining where these remaining people are as well as how they will be reached with the necessary services.
“These are just some of the many variables that are required to ensure that as a country, we are well positioned to reaching the last mile of our country’s response to the HIV and AIDS pandemic.”