Gaghoo mine remains untouched and stagnant
Business
Once touted as one of the most promising mining projects to hit the grounds of Botswana albeit controversial and burdened with curses from Basarwa together with its international sympathizers for “stealing bushmen tribal land”, Ghaghoo mine is in its second non-operational year lingering exposed on a land synonymous with rich tourism.
Fresh information received by BusinessPost is that Ghaghoo mine which is located in the heart Central Kgalagadi Game Reserve (CKGR) is struggling to find a potential buyer as no investor would touch “such a big open pit mine which is expensive to operate.” The CKGR bound mine owner Gem Diamonds bowed out from operating the mine in 2017 citing volatile and suppressed diamond market for the size and quality stones produced at Ghagoo mine.
Prices achieved for Ghaghoo mine decreased from US$ 210 per carat in early 2015 to US$ 142 per carat in December 2016 and this caused Gem Diamonds Board to throw the towel. According to Gem Diamonds, the mine had to discontinue earlier 2017 due to lower revenue and earnings before being placed in a care and maintenance in February the same year.
After closing shop in 2017, the light of hope remains dim at the mine with its assets standing at the risk of deteriorating due to an earthquake of magnitude 6.5 with an epicenter 25 km from the mine which happened during the initial process of care and maintenance and damaged the seal of the underground water fissure causing flooding. Since last year, care and maintenance at the mine has been a lot of dewatering of the underground water and resealing of the fissure.
The care and maintenance cost Gem Diamonds US$ 3.0 million. This week Gem Diamonds revealed in its financial results that in 2018 Ghaghoo incurred costs of amounting to US$ 5.7 million including the US$ 1.1 million of “costs associated with the potential sale if the mine. Shareholders of Gem Diamonds are willing to give any knight investor or “any potential buyer” 100 percent of the Ghaghoo assets. The last time the mine made headlines was in December 2017 when an unnamed suitor withdrew from buying Ghaghoo mine.
Gem Diamonds overlooks Ghahoo, fixes eyes to the south
In its latest financial results released this week, Gem Diamonds shows a positive 2018 and all the credit is for it’s ever growing Letseng mine in the mountainous country of Lesotho. During 2018, Letseng financial performance was underpinned by strong operational results with a record of 15 gigantic diamonds greater than 100 carats. During the same year Letseng also discovered a 910 carat Lesotho Legend which was sold for US$40 million hence further boosting the miner’s revenues.
When commenting on the results this week, Clifford Elphick, Chief Executive of Gem Diamonds, said: “While this diamond was an exceptional and, it was one of several notable recoveries1including a 4.06 carat pink diamond, which achieved the highest dollar per carat for the year of US$64 067 per carat and a 138.20 carat white diamond which sold for US$8.4 million (US$60 428 per carat), making it the highest dollar per carat achieved during the year for a Letšeng white rough diamond.”
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Internationally-acclaimed diamond manufacturing company StarGems Group has established the Stargems Diamond Training Center which will be providing specialized training in diamond manufacturing and evaluation.
The Stargems Diamond Training Institute is located at the Stargems Group Botswana Unit in Gaborone.
“In accordance with the National Human Resource Development Strategy (NHRDS) which holds the principle that through education and skills development as well as the strategic alignment between national ambitions and individual capabilities, Botswana will become a prosperous, productive and innovative nation due to the quality and efficacy of its citizenry. The Training Centre will provide a range of modules in theory and in practice; from rough diamond evaluation to diamond grading and polishing for Batswana, at no cost for eight weeks. The internationally- recognized certificate offered in partnership with Harry Oppenheimer Diamond Training School presents invaluable opportunities for Batswana to access in the diamond industry locally and internationally. The initiative is an extension of our Corporate Social Investment to the community in which we operate,” said Vishal Shah, Stargems Group Managing Director, during the launch of the Stargems Diamond Training Center.
In order to participate in this rare opportunity, interested candidates are invited to submit a police clearance certificate and a BGCSE certificate only to the Stargems offices. Students who excel in these programs will have the chance to be onboarded by the Stargems Group. This serves as motivation for them to go through this training with a high level of seriousness.
“Community empowerment is one of our CSR principles. We believe that businesses can only thrive when their communities are well taken of. We are hoping that our presence will be impactful to various communities and economies. In the six countries that we are operating in, we have contributed through dedicating 10% of our revenues during COVID-19 to facilitate education, donating to hospitals and also to NGOs committed to supporting women and children living with HIV. One key issue that we are targeting in Botswana is the rate of unemployment amongst the youth. We are looking forward to working closely with the government and other relevant authorities to curb unemployment,” said Shah.
Currently, Stargems Group has employed 117 Batswana and they are looking forward to growing the numbers to 500 as the company grows. Majority of the employees will be graduates from the Stargems Diamond Training Center. This initiation has been received with open arms by the general public and stakeholders. During the launch, the Minister of Minerals and Energy, Honorable Lefoko Moagi, stated that the ministry fully endorses Stargems Diamond Training and will work closely with the Group to support and grow the initiative.
“As a ministry, we see this as an game changer that is aligned with one of the United Nations’ Six Priority Sustainable Development Goals, which is to Advance Opportunity and Impact for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI). What Stargems Group is launching today will have a huge impact on the creation of employment in Botswana. An economy’s productivity rises as the number of educated workers increases as its skilled workmanship increases. It is not a secret that low skills perpetuate poverty and widen the inequality gap, therefore the development of skills has the potential to contribute significantly to structural transformation and economic growth by enhancing employability and helping the country become more competitive. We are grateful to see the emergence of industry players such as Stargems Group who have strived to create such opportunities that mitigate the negative effects of COVID-19 on the economy,” said the Minister of Minerals and Energy.

The latest figures released by Statistics Botswana this week shows that food import bill for Botswana slightly declined from around P1.1 billion in November 2022 to around P981 million in December during the same year.
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Business
Moody’s Reaffirms African Trade Insurance’s A3 Rating & Revises Outlook to Positive
Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) has affirmed the A3 insurance financial strength rating (IFSR) of the African Trade Insurance Agency (ATI) for the fifth consecutive year and changed the outlook from stable to positive.
Moody’s noted that the change in outlook to positive reflects the strong growth in ATI’s membership base – that has resulted in improved portfolio diversification, strengthened capital adequacy, and the good profitability despite the challenging operating environment. In addition, ATI benefits from its preferred creditor status (PCS) amongst sovereign member states which protects it from the risk of default by member sovereigns through securing recoveries against claims paid on guarantees.
The strong membership and equity growth are some of the key considerations for the consistent reinstatement of ATI’s A/Stable rating by Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s rating, over the years. Also supporting the rating affirmation are; consistent improvement in financial performance, commitment of its shareholders who continue to uphold the preferred creditor status, its high quality and conservative investment portfolio as well as strong relationships with a number of global reinsurers that provide significant risk-bearing capacity.
With the change in outlook to “positive”, ATI is now better placed to provide enhanced support to its member countries, attract additional shareholding and grow its portfolio. The positive outlook is an indication that if ATI continues to demonstrate its strong underwriting performance and ability to recover claims under the preferred creditor arrangements, among other factors, an upward pressure towards an upgrade may be generated. The Moody’s press release can be accessed from here
Commenting on the rating, Africa Trade Insurance Chief Executive Officer Manuel Moses said: “This positive revision is in line with our 2023 – 2027 strategic objectives in which we set to improve our rating outlook to positive in the first year, and achieve an upgrade of at least “AA”/Stable rating by both Moody’s and S&P within this Strategic Plan period. We aim to achieve this by doubling our exposures and increasing our capital to more than USD1 billion.”
ATI’s mandate is to provide trade-credit and political risk insurance, as well as other risk mitigation products to its member countries and related public and private sector actors. These insurance products not only directly encourage and facilitate foreign direct investment as well as local private sector investment in our member countries, but also contribute to intra- and extra-African trade.
About The African Trade Insurance Agency
ATI was founded in 2001 by African States to cover trade and investment risks of companies doing business in Africa. ATI predominantly provides Political Risk, Credit Insurance and, Surety Insurance. Since inception, ATI has supported US$78 billion worth of investments and trade into Africa. For over a decade, ATI has maintained an ‘A/Stable’ rating for Financial Strength and Counterparty Credit by Standard & Poor’s, and in 2019, ATI obtained an A3/Stable rating from Moody’s, which has now been revised to A3/Positive.