GDP swells
Business
The year 2019 started with positive growth in the economy albeit at a slower pace. Even though mining production increased in the first quarter of 2019 it was not the major factor in the swelling Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as is always expected, according to Statistic Botswana. The national statistics agency also reveals a rise in generation of electricity for the first quarter of the year.
According to Statistics Botswana, when looking at the GDP crossover between years of 2018 and 2019, a narrow increase of 0.5 percent was realized. This is the estimated GDP at current prices for the first quarter of 2019 which was P48, 728.9 million compared to P48, 491.6 million registered in the fourth quarter of 2018. The statistical release contains the first quarter of 2019 Gross Domestic Product estimates by economic activity and components of final demand at current and constant prices.
According to the national statistics custodian, during the quarter under review, Trade, Hotels & Restaurants remained the major contributor to GDP by 19.1 percent. The mining and quarrying which was placed with General Government and Finance & Business services at 16.6, 14.5 and 14.3 percent respectively trailed behind the named top contributors of the GDP. Other sectors contribution was below 6.7 percent with Water & Electricity being the lowest at 1.2 percent.
Statistics Botswana says Real Gross Domestic Product for the first quarter of 2019 increased by 4.3 percent and this increase was attributed to the significant growth in real value added of Transport & Communications and Trade, Hotels & Restaurants and industries by 5.9 and 5.7 percent respectively.
Transport and Communications value added increased by 5.9 percent in the first quarter of 2019, according to Statistics Botswana and growth was mainly attributed to the increase in real value added of Post & Communications, Air transport and Road Transport by 7.6, 6.2 and 5.6 percent respectively. According to Statistics Botswana, Trade, Hotels and Restaurants real value added increased by 5.7 percent in the first quarter of 2019 compared to a decrease of 2.0 percent registered in the same quarter of the previous year.
This recorded positive growth is attributed to an increase in real value added of Retail Trade, Hotels & Restaurants and Vehicle Dealers sub industries by 7.1, 6.2 and 4.7 percent respectively. In the first quarter of 2019 Airport Junction undergone rapid expansion and this is said by Statistics Botswana to have been vital in boosting the increase in the Retail Trade value added. New mall around the county were also opened in this quarter of the year also contributing to increase in the Retail Trade Value hence the growth in GDP.
Despite being admired as one of the biggest participant of the local economy Banks was trailing behind at 5.8 percent while Business Services and Real Estate each scored 6.4 and 6.2 percent respectively while contributing in the 5.4 percent increase in the real value added of the Finance and Business Services industry.
The Manufacturing real value added increased by 4.1 percent in the first quarter of 2019 compared to an increase of 4.6 percent registered in the same quarter of the previous year, according to Statistics Botswana. This depiction rounds up an increase in real value added of Other Manufacturing and Beverages sub industries by 4.8 and 1.5 percent respectively. Other Manufacturing comprises of all manufacturing entities except those dealing with Production, processing & preserving of meat, Beverages, Textiles and Leather & leather products. Also, the Other Manufacturing sub industry includes diamond cutting and polishing value added.
In mining whose real value added increased by 3.3 percent was driven by Soda Ash. In production of these two minerals, Soda Ash produced the most with 14.3 percent increase in tonnes while diamond production in carats rose by 3.3 percent. This all happened in the first quarter of 2019. Debswana production increased by 2.0 percent and this was spiked by 12.0 percent increase in production at Jwaneng mine. Orapa was once again an impediment in diamond production
Soda AshThe increase in the real value added of Mining by 3.3 percent was mainly driven by Soda Ash and Diamond value added. Soda Ash production in tonnes went up by 14.3 percent while Diamond production in carats rose by 3.3 percent in the first quarter of 2019 compared to an increase of 11.6 percent recorded in the same quarter of 2018. Debswana production increased by 2.0 percent and this was driven by Jwaneng production which increased by 12.0 percent. Orapa production decreased by 7.0 percent as a result of plant shut down in March 2019. According to Statistics Botswana, non-mining GDP increased by 4.4 percent in the first quarter of 2019 compared to 3.7 percent registered in the same quarter of the previous year.
The Water and Electricity value added at constant 2006 prices for the first quarter of 2019 was P266.2 million compared to P256.3 million registered in the same quarter of 2018, recording an increase of 3.9 percent, according to Statistics Botswana. The national statistics centre says in the first quarter of 2019, Electricity recorded a positive value added of P31.0 million compared to P30.1 million registered in the same quarter of 2018 leading to a positive growth of 3.0 percent.
Statistics Botswana said the increase in the electricity real value added is attributed to a rise in the local electricity production by 13.8 percent. This depiction also sees imports of Electricity going down by 31.8 percent during the first quarter of this year. According to Statistics Botswana, the significant increase in local Electricity production were largely attributed to improved performance of the Morupule B Power Station with a view to meet the country’s electricity demand.
Electricity Generation increases
According to Statistics Botswana, the Index of Electricity Generation (IEG) stood at 184.8 during the first quarter of 2019, reflecting a year-on year increase of 13.8 percent compared to 162.3 recorded during the corresponding quarter in 2018. The quarter-on-quarter comparison shows an increase of 71.5 percent, from 107.7 during the fourth quarter of 2018 to 184.8 during the current quarter.
This statistical brief is intended to apprise on Electricity Generation, Importation and Distribution by presenting Monthly, Quarterly and Yearly Volumes as well as Indices for Electricity Generation in Botswana. Also included are Year-on-Year and Quarter-on-Quarter Percentage Changes in Indices of Electricity Generation from 2009 to the first quarter of 2019. In subsequent sections of this report, emphasis will be on the first quarter of 2019, compared to the fourth quarter in 2018, and the corresponding quarter in 2018.
This report uses 2013 as the base year. The release further shows changes in the volume of electricity generation in a given period against the base year (2013), and hence provides a reflection of the trend in the local electricity sector. Statistics Botswana also studies the local generation and imported electricity to come up with electricity that is available for distribution in Botswana. This does not take into account electricity used for auxiliary services, pumping, network losses as well as production of electricity through incineration of waste, according to Statistics Botswana.
An increase of 0.6 percent (6,068 MWH), from 959,650 MWH during the first quarter of 2018 to 965,718 MWH during the first quarter of 2019 was recorded by Statistics Botswana. From a quarter-on-quarter perspective, distributed electricity increased by 0.3 percent (2,482 MWH), from 963,235 MWH during the fourth quarter of 2018 to 965,718 MWH during the quarter under review, according to Statistics Botswana.
Electricity generated locally contributed 80.4 percent to electricity distributed during the first quarter of 2019, compared to a contribution of 71.1 percent during the same quarter in 2018, according to the statistics parastatal, this gives an increase of 9.3 percentage points. According to Statistics Botswana, on the other hand, a quarter-on-quarter comparison shows that the contribution of electricity generated to electricity distributed during the current quarter increased by 33.4 percentage points compared to the 47.0 percent contribution of locally generated electricity during the fourth quarter of 2018.
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With just four weeks to go, the Gambling Authority of Botswana has revealed that it is expecting a record attendance at the much anticipated International Association of Gambling Regulators (IAGR) Conference, which will be held in Botswana from 16 – 19 October 2023.
According to a communique from the IAGR, the Gambling Authority will most probably break the record in the number of accredited countries that will attend the conference in Botswana.
“We are on track to match and potentially exceed the incredible delegate turnout we saw in Melbourne last year,” read a statement from IAGR’s.
In its global reach alert, IAGR revealed a glimpse of jurisdictions that will be represented at the conference, among them Australia, Canada, Denmark, Japan, Jersey, Mauritius, United Kingdom, United States and Netherlands. African countries that have so far confirmed attendance include Zimbabwe, South Africa, Nigeria, Tanzania, Kenya and Burundi.
Commenting on the expected bumper attendance, IAGR said the amazing diversity elevates the conference to a whole new level, which will enrich discussions with a tapestry of regulatory perspectives and insights.
Botswana won the bid to host this year’s conference last year in Melbourne, Australia. The IAGR consists of representatives from gaming and gambling regulatory organizations from around the world; with a common mission to advance the effectiveness and efficiency of gaming regulation.
According to Gambling Authority Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Peter Kesitilwe, the Authority is a member of the IAGR by dictates of the Gambling Act; which compels it to align with international organizations whose objectives are to regulate gambling, and build collaboration among regulators.
“The IAGR conference is held annually and hosted by different member jurisdictions. It provides opportunities for gambling and gaming regulators from around the world to engage, learn and network with industry peers through events, workshops, research, information sharing, and the development of best practices,” explained Kesitilwe.
Funding requirements for the conference are shared between IAGR, the host country and conference participants. The government of Botswana has reaffirmed its commitment to supporting the Gambling Authority to host IAGR; as it is in line with its objectives of promoting the country as a Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions (MICE) tourism destination.
According to Kesitilwe, the conference is coordinated by a Technical Committee of IAGR; together with a Local Organizing Committee (LOC) that comprises of representatives from the Ministries of Trade, Tourism, Foreign Affairs, Botswana Police Service and other stakeholders.
“We promise to deliver this hugely important event and showcase the best that Botswana has to offer. In addition to the exchange of ideas and culture capital, the Organizing Committee will also ensure maximum benefits for the tourism, hotel and hospitality industry, entertainment, transport, telecommunications, vendors, hawkers of cultural artifacts,” said Kesitilwe.
As part of preparations to host IAGR2023, the Gambling Authority recently went on a benchmarking mission to Great Britain.
“What we learnt there can assist the Gambling Authority as we enter a new era of growth and expansion. The meeting also provided a timely opportunity to catch up on preparations for IAGR2023. We are ready to host the conference and we look forward to meeting other regulators from across the world to share best practice, discuss common challenges and tackle illegal gambling,” concluded Kesitilwe.

In recent years, diversity and inclusion have emerged as crucial aspects of the corporate sector. Recognising the importance of inclusivity, the Botswana Development Corporation (BDC) has taken significant steps to signal its commitment to the inclusion of all regardless of age, gender, background. By implementing a comprehensive Diversity and Inclusion policy, BDC aims to create an environment that fosters equality, attracts top talent, and promotes creativity and innovation.
BDC has demonstrated its commitment to inclusion by crafting and implementing a bespoke Diversity and Inclusion policy. This policy recognises and values the differences within its workforce, striving to create a culture of equality. By fostering an environment where all employees feel respected and supported, BDC aims to attract and retain top talent, which in turn contributes to the organisation’s overall success.
The Corporation has implemented policies and strategies that promote diversity and inclusivity in the workplace. The Diversity and Inclusion policy emphasises the value and respect for employees from diverse backgrounds, creating an inclusive environment where everyone can thrive. By having this policy in place, BDC ensures that all employees are treated fairly and have equal opportunities for growth and development within the organisation.
In the realm of inclusivity, leading firms and companies have emerged as trailblazers, championing diversity and equity by implementing progressive policies and initiatives. These organisations have made significant strides in demonstrating their commitment to inclusivity through actions that support individuals with disabilities and foster work-life balance for all employees.
Microsoft actively recruits individuals with disabilities and fosters an inclusive workplace through accommodations and a dedicated resource group. Netflix offers generous paternity leave, Unilever supports surrogate parenthood and gender-neutral caregiver benefits, while IBM provides comprehensive adoption support. Companies like Google, Apple, and Facebook establish employee resource groups to amplify underrepresented voices. Adobe prioritises inclusive workplace design, and Accenture and Deloitte focus on diverse leadership representation. These companies set a powerful example, demonstrating the value of diversity and fostering a more inclusive corporate landscape.
Rising to the challenge, BDC has also taken several measures to respond to the different needs of its work force. These measures include fostering open and respectful communication, encouraging the formation of employee resource groups or affinity networks, and promoting diverse perspectives and contributions. The Corporation has also shown its commitment to inclusivity by recruiting persons with disabilities, providing paternity leave benefits, and recognising and supporting surrogate parenthood, primary caregiver benefits regardless of gender, as well as the adoption of children. These efforts demonstrate BDC’s progressive approach to embracing diversity and supporting employees in all aspects of their lives.
By so doing, The Corporation exemplifies the essence of progressiveness, embracing inclusivity as a core value. By championing diverse talent, providing supportive benefits, and fostering inclusive cultures, BDC is part of a movement that is shaping a future where every individual is valued and empowered.
Inclusion and diversity are not only moral imperatives but also strategic investments for success. BDC’s commitment to fostering diversity and inclusion, sets an example for other organisations in Botswana and beyond. By implementing policies and strategies that create an inclusive environment, celebrating diversity, and supporting employees from all walks of life, BDC paves the way for a more equitable and inclusive corporate sector in Botswana. Embracing diversity is not only the right thing to do; it also drives innovation, boosts employee morale, and contributes to the overall success of organisations.

Choppies Enterprises Limited, a supermarket chain led by Botswana businessman Ramachandran Ottapathu, reported an increase in profit after tax which is up 3.4%, hence improving from P145 million realized in 2022, to P150 million in 2023.
The results demonstrate sustained increases in consumer demand, improved operational flexibility, efficiency, cost-effectiveness and despite stiff competition, the Group managed reduce its debt levels by paying off P263 million debt from the previous fiscal year.
The chain supermarket realized growth in Group retail sales which went up 6.5% to BWP6 433 million compared to P6 042 recorded in 2022. The growth is attributed to a broad presence across Botswana and a growing footprint in three other African countries, being South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe, according to a recently financial results statement.
In Pula terms, gross profit grew by 4.0% to BWP 1 359 million (2022: BWP 1 307 million) despite the challenging economic environment. Botswana and Namibia marginally grew gross profit rates while rates in Zambia and Zimbabwe declined.
During the period under review, the group’s Group net cash generated from operating activities rose by 4.5% to P484 million, this is a significant improvement when compared to P463 million recorded in 2022. This segment was boosted by strong showing from Botswana and Namibia, which performed exceptionally despite the challenging trading conditions. Furthermore, it was driven by sixteen new stores coupled with price growth of 6.8%.
As a result of the robust financial performance, the group’s total assets increased from P1 886 million to P2 177 million, while retained losses decreased from P811 million to P664 million.
Meanwhile, the Group faced a demanding economic environment characterised by stubbornly high inflation, higher interest rates and unemployment, all of which continue to constrain consumer spending and the consumer’s ability to digest higher prices. Sales volumes were lower in many categories, exacerbated by competitor discounting, with cost pressures only partly recovered through price increases.
According to the audited results, the gross profit margin accordingly reduced to 21.1% from last year’s 21.6% due to higher supply chain costs, including fuel and managing prices in response to higher cost inflation and competitor discounting.
Furthermore, while expenses increased 5.1% excluding the depreciation restatement, expenses grew 9.8% partly due to new stores and inflation. Foreign exchange losses on lease liabilities of P31 million (against a gain of P28 million last year) were partly offset by foreign exchange gains on Zimbabwean legacy debt receipts of P18 million (2022: BWP15 million).
Operating profit (EBIT) reduced by 1.8% from BWP 279 million to BWP 274 million whilst Adjusted EBIT, which excludes foreign exchange gains and losses on lease liabilities, movements in credit loss allowances, Zimbabwean legacy debt receipts and the reassessment of depreciation, reduced by 7.5% as costs grew faster than gross profit.
CASH MANAGEMENT
According to the Choppies Enterprises financial statement commentary, the Group continues to manage its cash resources and liquidity prudently with a reduction of P132 million in debt with P87 million paid out of internally generated funds and the balance of P45 million paid out of the proceeds of the rights issue.
In addition, capital expenditure increased to P185 million when compared to 2022 fiscal year which had recorded P122 million. This was a result of the Group strategy to invest in new stores and maintaining the distribution fleet.
Choppies Enterprises raised BWP50 million from leases to fund the fleet, an improvement because in 2022 only P36 million was raised.
Despite the growth in sales, inflation and new stores, Choppies Enterprises inventory reduced by P20 million helped by more stable global supply and the benefits of implementing an inventory optimisation system.
Finally, commentary from the Choppies Enterprises Group observes that as the economies in which the Group operates recover and the new stores reach full potential, an improvement in margins is expected. “With a value proposition that resonates with customers and with the cost of everyday items still stubbornly high in too many categories, more customers are choosing Choppies for the value and assortment we are known for. While we have strong and resilient brands, affordability is a growing constraint for consumers, limiting their ability to digest higher prices,” reads a commentary on the Group’s Financial statement.
Choppies Enterprises Limited (“the Company”) is a Botswana-based investment holding company operating in the retail sector in Southern Africa. Dual-listed on the Botswana Stock Exchange (“BSE”) and Johannesburg Stock Exchange (“JSE”), its are food and general merchandise retailing as well as financial service transactions supported by centralised distribution channels through distribution and logistical support centres. Each week, approximately 2.0 million customers visit 177 stores under five formats in four countries. With annual revenue of more than BWP6 billion, Choppies employs 10 000 people and is the largest grocery retailer in Southern Africa, outside of South Africa.
EVENTS AFTER REPORTING DATE
On 19 July 2023, Choppies acquired 76% (seventy-six percent) of the Kamoso Group for BWP2.00 (two Pula) and took cession of shareholders’ loans to the value of BWP22 million. The Botswana Development Corporation (BDC) will retain its 24% stake.
This acquisition will take Choppies to become a P8 billion business in revenue with 11 000 employees and 274 retail stores.
SNEAK VIEW: COUNTRY PERFORMANCES
According to the financial results, Botswana experienced sales growth to BWP4 459 million an improvement from P4 209 million recorded in 2022. This was supported by volume growth from new stores and double-digit price inflation. Sales from Botswana increased by 5.9% and like-for-like sales growth was 2.2%, as the business continued to show strong resilience in an increasingly challenging economic environment. The Botswana economy continues to experience elevated inflation, high unemployment, and low economic growth.
EBITDA grew 5.8% and adjusted EBITDA was flat on last year. The performance for the second half was much stronger than in the first half as our strategies, leadership and inventory optimisation system have started to come to fruition.
As for the Rest of Africa being Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe sales increased by 7.7% to P 1 974 million, yet another improvement from 2022, which had realized P1 833 million sales. The increase was driven by the addition of nine new stores, inflationary increases in Zimbabwe and Zambia and volume growth in Namibia and Zambia. “However, this was offset by a very weak Zimbabwean Dollar resulting in Zimbabwe’s Pula sales declining by 48.3%.”
Meanwhile Namibia has successfully turned around with sales growth of 60.0% and like-for-like sales growth of 14.4%. Five new stores were opened during the year. EBITDA grew 140% with EBIT loss reducing from BWP9 million to BWP2 million. Adjusted EBIT, excluding the depreciation reassessment, reduced from BWP9 million to BWP6 million.
Connectedly, Zambia continues to grow with sales up 44.7% and like-for-like sales growth of 33.3%. Three new stores were opened during the year. While EBITDA declined by 26.4% due to the foreign exchange loss on the lease liability, adjusted EBITDA grew 27.1%. Adjusted EBIT declined marginally at 2.6%. Choppies Enterprises Directors are confident that Zambia will generate taxable profits in the foreseeable future.
Lastly in Zimbabwe, the Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL) has significantly weakened especially in the last two months of the financial year. As a result of the above mentioned factors, Pula sales declined by 48.3%. EBIT and EBITDA declined by 151.6% and 125.5% respectively as cost inflation reduced margins. Adjusted EBIT and adjusted EBITDA declined 133.3% and 108.1% respectively.